| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | National Board of Review | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | National Board of Review | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | National Board of Review | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Actor (winner) | Independent Spirit Awards | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Director (winner) | Independent Spirit Awards | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Independent Spirit Awards | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Independent Spirit Awards | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | Independent Spirit Awards | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | Independent Spirit Awards | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Director (winner) | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Actor - Runner-up (winner) | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Director [Runner-up] (winner) | Boston Society of Film Critics | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Actor - Runner-up (winner) | Boston Society of Film Critics | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | Boston Society of Film Critics | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Boston Society of Film Critics | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Boston Society of Film Critics | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Director (winner) | San Francisco Film Critics Circle | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Actor (winner) | San Francisco Film Critics Circle | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | San Francisco Film Critics Circle | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | San Francisco Film Critics Circle | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Director (nominee) | Golden Globe | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama (nominee) | Golden Globe | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (nominee) | Golden Globe | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (nominee) | Golden Globe | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Golden Globe | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Golden Globe | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Score (nominee) | Golden Globe | Rolfe Kent |
| 2004 | Best Actor (winner) | Toronto Film Critics Association | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | Toronto Film Critics Association | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Actor (nominee) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Director (nominee) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (nominee) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Score (nominee) | Broadcast Film Critics Association | Rolfe Kent |
| 2004 | Best Actor (winner) | Chicago Film Critics Association | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | Chicago Film Critics Association | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | Chicago Film Critics Association | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Chicago Film Critics Association | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | Chicago Film Critics Association | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Director (nominee) | Directors Guild of America | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Director (Runner-up) (winner) | National Society of Film Critics | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | National Society of Film Critics | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | National Society of Film Critics | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | National Society of Film Critics | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Actor - Runner-up (winner) | National Society of Film Critics | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (winner) | National Society of Film Critics | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Actor (nominee) | Screen Actors Guild | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (nominee) | Screen Actors Guild | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (nominee) | Screen Actors Guild | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | Writers Guild of America | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | Writers Guild of America | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | British Academy of Film and Television | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | British Academy of Film and Television | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Pic (nominee) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scie | Thomas Haden Church |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (nominee) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scie | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Director (nominee) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scie | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Picture (nominee) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scie | Michael London |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scie | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Adapted Screenplay (winner) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scie | Jim Taylor |
| 2004 | Best Actor (winner) | New York Film Critics Circle | Paul Giamatti |
| 2004 | Best Supporting Actress (winner) | New York Film Critics Circle | Virginia Madsen |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | New York Film Critics Circle | Alexander Payne |
| 2004 | Best Screenplay (winner) | New York Film Critics Circle | Jim Taylor |